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Focused courses in investing, trading and quantitative finance. Explore what is available now, with a small preview of what comes next.

Give an idea a shape.
Move from intuition to a model. Examine its assumptions, then work through the consequences.
Two inputs become one surface height.
Negative gradient: move against the slope.
This is the height of the moving point.
The selected point is your pair of inputs. Its height is J = 0.35(x² + y²).
The surface point, the differential equation and the decay curve are three views of the same model. Change the starting coordinates to see all three respond.
Go deeper: read the mechanism and definitions
The negative gradient is (−0.70x, −0.70y). Solving these differential equations gives exponential decay in both coordinates. Squaring those coordinates makes the penalty decay twice as fast. The surface, selected point and chart use these exact functions; there are no simulated price claims.
This is the exact function drawn in the surface above. Its Hessian is 0.70 times the identity matrix, so the surface curves upward in every direction and has a unique minimum at (0, 0). A sufficiently small step opposite the gradient lowers the penalty. Doubling both deviations from the origin multiplies J by four.
Normalized teaching example. This is a mathematical penalty surface, not an estimated portfolio-risk model.
2 courses
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Course guidanceA few useful answers.
Can I try a lesson first?
Yes. The free learning library includes research notes and worked examples.
Where do I take the course?
Lessons and student access are on Learnyst. Available course pages link directly to enrolment.
What does Coming next mean?
The course is in preparation. You can read its outline; enrolment opens when it is ready.
